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Open Windows Server 2022 ports | Firewall

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How to open ports in Windows Server 2022

Ports play an essential role in Windows Server 2022 (and in all editions) since through them the passage of information can be configured or not according to the type of protocol used, this is for security reasons since an attack can arrive through an open port and hence the importance of only the functional ports of the server being enabled ..

 

Windows Server 2022 has an integrated firewall which allows the security levels to be adequate based on the outgoing and incoming rules available there, this guarantees us as administrators that security will always be the bastion of the server and everything that is in the hosted one, the Windows Server 2022 Firewall allows us to:

 

Firewall options

 

  • Allow a connection (Allow).
  • Block a connection (Deny).
  • Redirect a connection request without notifying the issuer of said redirection (Drop).

 

 

 

These options can be configured according to the need of the case, for example, it is possible that an application for internal connectivity is installed within the server, in this scenario it is possible to create a rule so that that application is accessible through a specific port without opening a range of these ports, for this reason TechnoWikis will explain how to open a port in Windows Server 2022.

 

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How to open ports in Windows Server 2022

 

Step 1

We open the Control Panel and we will see the following:

 

image

 

 

Step 2

Let's go to "System and Security - Windows Defender Firewall":

 

image

 

 

Step 3

Once we click there we will see this:

 

image

 

 

Step 4

We click on "Advanced Settings" and we will see the following window:

 

image

 

 

Step 5

We select "Inbound rules" and it is possible to enable a rule by right clicking on it and choosing "Enable rule":

 

image

 

 

Note
this in case some rule prevents the connection to the server.

 

Step 6

We click on "New rule" and the following wizard will be displayed where we select the "Port" box:

 

image

 

 

Step 7

Click Next to select the protocol and port to open:

 

image

 

 

Step 8

The port options are:
  • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) this is a connection-oriented protocol, with which we can create connections to send data streams and one of its tasks is to guarantee that the data is delivered to the recipient without errors and in the order of transmission
  • UDP (User Datagram Protocol), this is a non-connection-oriented protocol which is based on the exchange of datagrams and allows the sending of datagrams through the network without having previously established the connection

 

Step 9

We click on Next and to open the port we activate the "Allow connection" box:

 

image

 

 

Step 10

In the next window we define in which profiles the rule to be created will apply:

 

image

 

 

Step 11

Now we assign a name to the rule and complete the process:

 

image

 

 

Step 12

We can see the created rule:

 

image

 

 

Step 13

We double click on the rule and in the tab "Advanced options" it is possible to edit its attributes:

 

image

 

 

This has been the process to open a port in Windows Server 2022..

 


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